智能灌溉农田灌溉控制系统

系统简介

智能灌溉一种现代高效节水的灌溉方式，智能灌溉系统是集自动控制技术和专家系统技术，传感器技术、通讯技术、计算机技术等于一体的灌溉管理系统。随着农业及园林业的发展，水资源的不断升值，传统灌溉方式正在被现代智能型微机控制灌溉系统所取代并得以推广，是有效解决灌溉节水问题的必要措施之一。

金斗云自主研发的智能灌溉系统是集传感器技术、自动控制技术、计算机技术、无线通信技术等多种高新技术于一体的智能灌溉控制系统，该系统的应用使我国的农业由传统的劳动密集型向技术密集型转变奠定了重要的基础。 系统既可以根据植物和土壤种类，光照数量来优化用水量，也可以在雨後监控土壤的湿度。据研究统计显示，金斗云智能灌溉系统和传统灌溉系统的成本差不多，却可实现节水16%到30%。

智能灌溉系统-软件设计 

RUANJIANSHIKONGZHIXITONGDELINGHUN，XUYAOYUYINGJIANPEIHE，JIANGSHISHISHUJUYUZHUANJIAXITONGDESHEDINGZHIJINXINGBIJIAOPANDUAN，LAIKONGZHIDIANCIFADEKAIQIHEYANXUSHIJIANDEZHANGDUAN，SHIXIANZHINENGKONGZHI。ZHONGYANGKONGZHISHIDEJISUANJIXITONGSHIYONGLEDAXINGGUANXISHUJUKU，NENGDUIGEZHONGSHUJUJINXINGFENLEICUNCHUHEZIDONGBEIFEN，BINGNENGGENJUDINGZHITIAOJIANJINXINGCHAXUN。BENXITONGNENGGOUSHIXIANQUANZIDONG、WURENZHISHOUDESHUJUCHULI，BINGYULIUWEBJIEKOU，YUANCHENGYONGHUKEYITONGGUOLIULANQICHAXUNYOUGUANDEGUANGAIXINXI。

BENXITONGCAIYONGLETUXINGYONGHUJIEMIAN，YONGHUCAOZUOJIANDANFANGBIAN。SHISHIHUODINGSHICAIJIDETIANJIANTURANGSHUIFEN、TURANGWENDU、KONGQIWENSHIDUDENGSHUJU，JUNKEYISHISHIDIYITUXINGHUOZHEBIAOGEFANGSHIZAIZHONGYANGKONGZHIJISUANJISHANGXIANSHI。YONGHUKEYITONGGUOTUXINGJIEMIANSHEDINGMEIGEDIKUAIDEGUANGAICELVE，SHIXIANDINGSHI、DINGLIANGDEWURENZHISHOUDEZIDONGGUANGAI。

智能灌溉系统-系统组成

ZHINENGGUANGAIDIANNAOJIEMIAN

SHOUJIAPPYEMIAN

KONGZHILIUCHENGTU

智能灌溉系统-优点

YUCHUANTONGGUANGAIFANGSHIXIANGBI，JINDOUYUNZHINENGGUANGAIKONGZHIXITONGYOURUXIAYOUDIAN：

1、WEIJIKONGZHIPENGUANHEDIGUAN，DADAJIESHENGRIQUBAOGUIDESHUIZIYUAN，JUYOUJUDADESHEHUIXIAOYIHEJINGJIXIAOYI。

2、GENJUZHIWUDUITURANGSHUIFENDEXUQIUTEDIANSHEDINGBUTONGDEGUANGAIFANGSHI，SHIZHIWUANZUIJIASHENGZHANGZHOUQISHENGZHANG， DADAOZENGCHANZENGSHOUDEMUDE。

3、ZIDONGGUANGAI，DADAJIESHENGRENLIZIYUAN，TIGAOLAODONGSHENGCHANLV。

智能灌溉系统-功能

WEILEZUIDAXIANDUDIJIEYUEPENGUANYONGSHUIHESHIXIANZHINENGKONGZHI，GUANGAIXITONGJUBEIYIXIAGONGNENG： 

1、SHUJUCAIJIGONGNENG：KEJIESHOUTURANGSHIDUCHUANGANQICAIJIDEMONILIANG。MONILIANGXINHAODECHULISHIJIANGMONIXINHAOZHUANBIANCHENGSHUZIXINHAO（A/DZHUANHUAN）。 

2、KONGZHIGONGNENG：JUYOUDINGSHIKONGZHI、XUNHUANKONGZHIDEGONGNENG，YONGHUKEGENJUXUYAOLINGHUOXUANYONGKONGZHIFANGSHI。 

①ZIDONGKONGZHIGONGNENG：KEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQITONGGUOCHENGXUJIANGCHUANGANQIJIANCEDESHIDUXINHAOYUYUXIANSHEDINGDEBIAOZHUNSHIDUFANWEIZHIXIANGBIJIAO，RUGUOJIANCEDESHIDUZHICHAOCHULESHEDINGSHIDUZHI，（DIYUSHEDINGZHIZEDIAODADIANDONGJIZHUANSU，GAOYUSHEDINGZHIZEDIAOXIAODIANDONGJIZHUANSU）ZEZIDONGDIAOJIEDIANDONGJIZHUANSU，JINXINGGUANGAICAOZUO。 

②DINGSHIKONGZHIGONGNENG：XITONGKEDUIDIANCIFASHEDINGKAI、GUANSHIJIAN，DANGGUANGAIDESHIDUZHIDADAOSHEDINGDESHIDUZHISHI，DIANDONGJIZIDONGTINGZHIGUANGAI。 

③XUNHUANKONGZHIGONGNENG ：YONGHUZAIKEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQINEIYUXIANBIANHAOKONGZHICHENGXU，FENBIESHEDINGQISHISHIJIAN、JIESHUSHIJIAN、GUANGAISHIJIAN、TINGZHISHIJIAN，XITONGANSHEDINGHAODESHIJIANZIDONGXUNHUANGUANGAI。 

3、BIANSUGONGNENG:DANGQIANSUOCEDETURANGSHIDUZHIYUYUXIANSHEDINGDEZUISHIYICAOPINGSHENGZHANGDESHIDUZHI50%—60%RHBIJIAO，FENWEIDAYU、DENGYU、XIAOYUSANZHONGJIEGUO，JIKEJIANGSHIDUFENWEIGAOSHIDU、ZHONGSHIDU、DISHIDUSANZHONGZHUANGTAI。ZAIKONGZHIMIANBANSHANGBIAOXIANWEIGAOSHIDU、ZHONGSHIDU、DISHIDUSANGEZHISHIDENG。BIANPINQIGENJUTURANGSHIDUDESANGEZHUANGTAIZIDONGDIAOJIEDIANDONGJIDEZHUANSU，DIANDONGJISHEYOUGAOSU，ZHONGSU，DISU3ZHONGXUANZHUANSUDU，FENBIEDUIYINGGAOSU，ZHONGSU，DISUSANGEZHISHIDENG。 

4、ZIDONGZHUANTINGGONGNENG：KONGZHIXITONGGENJUTURANGDEGANSHIDUQINGKUANGZIDONGQIDONGPENGUAN，KONGZHIDIANDONGJIYISUOXUDEZHUANSUZHUANDONG，PENTOUPENGUAN5FENZHONG，TING2FENZHONG，ZAIPEN5FENZHONGHOUZIDONGTINGZHUAN。 

5、DIANDONGJIGUOZAIBAOHUGONGNENG：DANGDIANDONGJIGUOZAISHI，DIANDONGJILIJITINGZHIZHUANDONG，GUANGAIGUOCHENGZHONGZHI，BINGQIEGUZHANGZHISHIDENGSHANSHUOBAOJING，GUOZAIXIAOCHUHOUZIDONGHUIFUYUNZHUAN。 

6、YINYUTIANZIDONGTINGZHI：LIYONGSHIDUCHUANGANQIDEKAIGUANLIANGZUOWEIYIGEKEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQIDESHURUXINHAO，SHIXIANKONGZHIXIANGGUANCHENGXUDEGONGNENG。 

7、SHENGDIANGONGNENG：DINGSHIKONGZHIQIZAIDUANDIANSHIZHENGCHANGJISHI，GUCAIYONGQIZUOWEIKEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQIDEDIANYUANKONGZHI。ZAIDINGSHIGUANGAIKONGZHISHIJIANZHINEI，YOUDINGSHIQIJIETONGKEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQIDEDIANYUAN，KEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQIANYUXIANBIANZHIDECHENGXUYICIDAKAIGEKONGZHISHEBEIDIANYUAN，BINGGENJUSHURUXINHAODEBIANHUASUISHIDIAOZHENGCHENGXUDEZHIXING。ZAIFEIXITONGGONGZUOSHIJIANLI，DINGSHIQIZIDONGDUANKAIKEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQIDEDIANYUAN，ZHEIYANGJIJIANSHAOLEXITONGHAOFEIDEDIANNENGYOUYANZHANGLESHEBEIDESHIYONGSHOUMING。 

8、JITINGGONGNENG：DANGCHUXIANJINJIYIWAISHIGUSHI，ANXIAJITINGANNIU，DIANDONGJILIJITINGZHIYUNZHUAN，FAMENGUANBI，PENTOUTINGZHIGUANGAI。 

9、GUZHANGZIDONGJIANCEGONGNENG：DANGGUANGAIXITONGCHUXIANGUZHANG，RUSHUIGUANPOLIE（SHUIYAWEILING），CHUANGANQIGUZHANG，DIANDONGJIGUZHANG，BIANPINQIGUZHANG，DIANCIFAGUZHANGDENG，SHUIBENGLIJITINGZHIYUNXING，DIANCIFAGUANBI，GUZHANGBAOJINGDENGSHANSHUOBINGBANYOUJINGDISHENGXIANGQI。CAOZUORENYUANKEYIANXIA“XIAOYIN”ANNIUYIJIECHULINGXIANG，DANGUZHANGZHISHIDENGRENGZAISHANSHUO，ZHIDAOGUZHANGXIAOCHU，GUZHANGZHISHIDENGCAIZIDONGTINGZHISHANSHUO。

智能灌溉系统-方案与设计 

MEIZHONGZHIWUDOUYOUSHIHEQISHENGZHANGDESHIDU，SHIDUGUODA，ZHIWUDEGENXIJIUHUIZAITURANGZHONGFULAN，SHIDUGUOXIAO，JIUBUZUYIMANZUZHIWUSHENGZHANGSUOXUYAODESHUIFEN。GUANGAIJIUSHIZUIDAXIANDUDIMANZUTURANGDESHIDUZAISHIYIZHIWUSHENGZHANGDESHIDUFANWEIZHINEI。JINGZILIAOCHAZHENGZUISHIYICAOPINGSHENGZHANGDESHIDUSHI50%—60%RH。CIXINHAOYU50%—60%RHBIJIAO，KEYIFENWEI：DAYU，DENGYU，XIAOYUSANZHONGQINGKUANG。XITONGANKEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQINEIYUXIANBIANHAODECHENGXUZIDONGANYIDINGDEGUANSHUILIANGJINXINGGUANGAI。ZUIZHONGSHIXIANBUXUYAORENDEZHIJIECANYU，YOUXITONGZIDONGSHIXIANGUANGAI，RENDEZUOYONGZHISHIDIAOZHENGKONGZHICHENGXUHEJIANXIUKONGZHISHEBEI。 

KEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQI、CHUANGANQI、BIANPINQISHISHIXIANZHINENGGUANGAIBUKEQUESHAODESHEBEI。DANYAOXIANGSHIZHENGGECAOPINGDOUDEDAOXIANGTONGDESHUILIANG，DUICAOPINGSHIXIANJUNYUNERZHINENGDEGUANGAI，BIXUYAOSHEJIYITAOWANZHENGDEXITONG。YITAOWANZHENGDEJINDOUYUNZHINENGGUANGAIXITONGYOUSHUIYUAN、DIANYUAN、KEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQI、KAIGUANLIANG、MONILIANGSHURU、XIANCHANGYIBIAO，XIANSHIMIANBANDENGZUCHENG。 

1、SHUIYUAN：BAOKUOGEZHONGKENENGSHIYONGDESHUIYUANDELEIXING，RUZILAISHUI、HELIU、JINGSHUI、CHITANGDENG。SHIJULIGUANGAIQUDEYUANJINERDING，ZHONGYAODESHISUOXUANSHUIYUANBIXUYAOYOUZUGOUDEGONGSHUILIANG。 

2、DIANYUANMOKUAI：WENDINGKEKAODEDIANYUANGONGYINGSHIZHENGGEXITONGANQUAN、KEKAOYUNXINGDEZHONGYAOQIANTI，YAOQIUDIANYUANMOKUAIWENDING、KEKAO，LIUYOUYIDINGDEGONGLVYULIANG。 

3、KEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQIZHUKONGMOKUAI：FUZEFACHUHEJIESHOUGEZHONGYUNXINGCHENGXUZHILING，SHIZHENGGEKONGZHIXITONGDEZHONGSHUBUFEN，YAOQIUJUYOUGAOKEKAOXINGHEWENDINGXING，TONGXINFANGSHILINGHUO，JUYOUKEKUOZHANDEGONGNENG。 

4、KAIGUANLIANG、MONILIANGSHURU、SHUCHUMOKUAI：GAIBUFENSHIKEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQIZHUANGZHIZHENGQUEJIESHOUXINXIHEFACHUZHILINGDEGUANJIANSHEBEI，YAOQIUYOUGAOKEKAOXING、WENDINGXING，NENGSHIXIANMOUXIEDIAN、CIDEGELIGONGNENG。 

5、XIANCHANGYIBIAO：KEBIANCHENGKONGZHIQIXITONGTONGGUOJIESHOUXIANCHANGYIBIAOSHEBEIFACHUDEXINHAOPANDUANBEIKONGSHEBEIDEYUNXINGZHUANGKUANG，YIJISHIFOUFUHESHEBEIYUNXINGDEHUANJINGTIAOJIAN，YINCIYAOQIUXIANCHANGYIBIAOSHEBEIJUYOUGAOKEKAOXING、WENDINGXINGHEJINGQUEXING。 

6、XIANSHIMIANBAN：TONGGUOXIANSHIMIANBANSHANGDEZHISHIDENG，SHICAOZUORENYUANNENGQINGXIDEKANDAOXITONGDEYUNXINGZHUANGTAI，BIANYUKONGZHIHEWEIXIU。 

7、QITAFUZHUSHEBEI：FUZHUSHEBEIRULENGQUEFENGSHAN、UPSBUJIANDUANDIANYUANDENGSHIWANSHANZHENGGEXITONGSUOBIXUDE，DUITIGAOXITONGDEKEKAOXINGHESHIYONGSHOUMINGYOUHENDADEBANGZHU。

前景展望

JINDOUYUNZHINENGGUANGAIXITONGDEYANFAYUYINGYONG，ZAISHIXIANJIEYUEGUANGAI、ZHINENGGUANGAI、GAOXIAOGUANGAIDETONGSHI，BUJINKEYITIGAOSHUIZIYUANLIYONGLV，HUANJIESHUIZIYUANRIQUJINZHANGDEMAODUN，HAIKEYIZENGJIANONGZUOWUDECHANLIANG，JIANGDINONGCHANPINDECHENGBEN。